Умная толпа - Говард Рейнгольд
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37. Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (New York: Viking, 1985).
38. Robert McChesney, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999).
39. John Leyden, «NTT DoCoMo Pays $217m to Put Spam Back in the Can», The Register, 7 апреля 2001, «http://www.theregister.co.uk/ content/5/20182.html» (18 March 2002).
40. Harold Lasswell, in Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society, trans. J. Wilkinson (New York: Knopf, 1964).
41. Lewis Mumford, The Myth of the Machine (New York: Harcourt, Brace, amp; World, 1966).
42. Joseph Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1976).
43. Martin Heidegger, «The Question Concerning Technology», в книге Martin Heidegger Basic Writings, ed. David Krell (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1977). [на рус. яз.: Вопрос о технике // Хайдеггер М. «Время и бытие: статьи и выступления» / Пер. с нем. и комм. В. Бибихина. — М.: Республика, 1993. — С. 221-238. («Мыслители XX века»)].
44. N. Katherine Hayles, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999).
45. Mark Dery, Escape Velocity Cyberculture at the End of the Century (New York: Grove Press, 1996).
46. Raymond Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (London: Penguin Viking, 1999).
47. Jeremy Lovell, «Briton Wires Nervous System to a Computer», Reuters, 22 March 2002, «http://story.news.yahoo.com/news7tmpH story amp;cid=581 amp;u=/nm/20020322/tc_nm/britain_cybernetics_dc_2» (27 March 2002).
48. Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (New York: Penguin Books, 1982).
49. Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave (New York: William Morrow, 1980).
50. Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (New York: Random House, 2001).
51. С. М. Kornbluth, «The Marching Morons», Galaxy, April 1951.
52. Sean Griffin, «Walt Disney Programs», «http://www.museurn. tv/ archives/etv/W/htmlW/waltdisneyp/waltdisneyp.htm».
53. Jack Valenti, «Home Recording of Copyrighted Works», Hearings Before Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, 12, 13, 14 April, 24 June, 22 и 23 September 1982, «http://cryptome.org/hrcwhear.htm».
54. Electronic Frontier Foundation, «Consensus at Lawyerpoint: Being a True Account of the Undertakings of the Broadcast Protection Discussion Group», «http://bpdg. blogs. eff.org».
55. Motion Picture Association of America, «Content Protection Status Report», «http://judiciary.senate.gov/special/content_protection. pdf».
56. Electronic Frontier Foundation, «Hollywood Wants to Plug the Analog Hole», «http://bpdg.blogs.eff.org/archives/000113».
57. Dan Gillmor, «Bleak Future Looms If You Don't Take a Stand», Mercury News, 23 March 2002, «http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/ siliconvalley/2922052.htm» (27 March 2002).
58. Yochai Benkler, «From Consumers to Users: Shifting the Deeper Structures of Regulation Toward Sustainable Commons and User Access», Federal Communications Law Journal 52, 3 (2000): 561, «http:// www.law.indiana.edu/fclj/pubs/v52/no3/benklerl.pdf» (23 March 2002).
59. Steven Johnson, Emergence. The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001), 100.
60. Anthony M. Townsend, «Life in the Real-Time City: Mobile Telephones and Urban Metabolism», Journal of Urban Technology 7, 2 (August 2000), 87.
61. Jeff Goldman, «The City Transformed», TheFeature com,
22 November 2001, «http://www.thefeature.com/index.jsp?url-article.jsp?pageid=13458» (27 March 2002).
62. Townsend, «Life in the Real-Time City», 104.
63. William J. Mitchell, City of Bits Space, Place, and the Info-bahn (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995). See also: The City of Bits Web Site, «http://mitpress2.mit.edu/e-books/City_of_Bits/index.html» (27 March 2002).
64. William J. Mitchell, «The Revenge of Place», in report Proceedings, Third International Space Syntax Symposium, Atlanta, 2001, «http:// undertow.arch.gatech.edu/homepages/3sss/papers_pdf/01_mitchell.pdf» (29 March 2002).
65. Andy Clark, «Natural-Born Cyborgs?» in Cognitive Technology Instruments of Mind, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Technology, ed. M. Benyon, С Nehaniv, and K. Dautenhahn (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001), 17.
66. Howard Rheingold, Tools for Thought (New York: Simon amp; Schuster, 1985).
67. Vannevar Bush, «As We May Think», Atlantic Monthly, July 1945.
68. Rheingold, Tools for Thought.
69. J. С R. Licklider, «Man-Computer Symbiosis», IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics HFE-1, March 1960, 4. Reprinted in In Memoriam. J. С R. Licklider, 1915-1990 (Palo Alto: Digital Systems Research Center, 1990), 1.
70. M. Mitchell Waldrop, The Dream Machine: J. С R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal (New York: Viking, 2001).
71. D. С Engelbart, «A Conceptual Framework for the Augmentation of Man's Intellect», in Vistas in Information Handling, vol. 1, ed. D. W. Howerton and D. С Weeks (Washington, D. C: Spartan Books, 1963), 1-29.
72. Wright, Nonzero.
